The federal energy tax credits have expired

Costs and payback figures on this page may still assume a federal credit that no longer exists. The 30% Residential Clean Energy Credit (25D) and the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit (25C) both ended for property placed in service after 31 December 2025, and the home EV charger credit (30C) ended after 30 June 2026. Assume no federal credit on work done today.

What expired, and what still exists →

Is Electrification Worth It in North Carolina?

North Carolina is heat pump country. Has been for 30 years.

Charlotte, Raleigh, Durham—most homes built after 1990 already have heat pumps. Mild winters (3,200 heating degree days), hot summers, and cheap electricity from Duke Energy ($0.11/kWh) make them a natural fit. The question isn't "should I get a heat pump"—it's "should I upgrade my old one?"

If your heat pump is 12+ years old, yes. Modern variable-speed units are 30-40% more efficient than what you probably have. That translates to $300-600/year in savings in North Carolina's climate. Add solar and you're looking at 6-8 year payback. Duke's net metering isn't amazing, but the sun hours make up for it.

Updated 31 July 2026Data from EIA, DSIRE, NREL
Heat Pump Payback
Not Recommended
With incentives
Annual Savings
$2,465
Full electrification
Available Incentives
$1,300
State + utility (federal credits expired)
CO₂ Reduction
12.8 tons
Per year

What Do Energy Costs Look Like in North Carolina?

Here's the real data from EIA (Energy Information Administration). These are the rates that determine whether electrification makes financial sense.

Electricity Rate
$0.128/kWh
Natural Gas Rate
$1.52/therm
Average Electric Bill
$138/month
Average Gas Bill
$62/month
Climate Zone
mixed
Heating Degree Days
3,700
Cooling Degree Days
1,450

Visual ROI Analysis

Payback Period Comparison

Lower is better • Shortest payback = fastest return on investment

Annual Savings Comparison

Higher is better • More annual savings = greater long-term benefit

Cumulative Net Savings Over Time

Point where line crosses $0 = payback achieved • Steeper line = faster savings growth

Which Upgrades Pay Off the Fastest?

The economics are broken down for each major upgrade. Pay attention to the payback period—that's how long until savings equal your net cost.

🌡️

Heat Pump HVAC

Upfront Cost$12,000 - $22,000
Total Incentives-$600
Net Cost$11,400 - $21,400
Annual Savings$135/yr
Payback PeriodNot Recommended
Lifetime ROI19%
CO₂ Reduction2.9 tons/yr
☀️

Solar Panels

Upfront Cost$15,000 - $30,000
Total Incentives-$0
Net Cost$15,000 - $30,000
Annual Savings$899/yr
Payback Period26.3 years
Lifetime ROI116%
CO₂ Reduction3.3 tons/yr
💧

Heat Pump Water Heater

Upfront Cost$2,500 - $4,500
Total Incentives-$400
Net Cost$2,100 - $4,100
Annual Savings$264/yr
Payback Period12.9 years
Lifetime ROI87%
CO₂ Reduction1.8 tons/yr

EV Charger + Electric Vehicle

Upfront Cost$800 - $2,500
Total Incentives-$300
Net Cost$500 - $2,200
Annual Savings$1,168/yr
Payback Period1.2 years
Lifetime ROI1509%
CO₂ Reduction4.8 tons/yr

Should You Go All-In?

Here's what it costs to electrify everything at once—heat pump HVAC, solar panels, heat pump water heater, and EV charger. The upfront cost is high, but so are the savings.

Total Upfront Cost
$30,300 - $59,000
Total Incentives
-$1,300
Net Cost After Incentives
$29,000 - $57,700
Annual Energy Savings
$2,465/year
Lifetime Savings (18 years)
$44,379
Simple Payback
19.3 years
💡

Best ROI for North Carolina

Based on your state's energy costs and climate, EV Charger offers the best return on investment with an average payback of 1.2 years and an ROI of 1509%.

0.0 years slower than average compared to the national average.

Ready to electrify your North Carolina home?

Get free quotes from local contractors who specialize in heat pumps, solar, and electrification.

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