Is Electrification Worth It in Montana?

I'm not going to lie to you. Montana is tough.

You've got 7,000+ heating degree days, -20°F winter nights, and natural gas around $0.90/therm. This is exactly the scenario where conventional wisdom says "stick with gas." But hold on. Montana also has some of the cheapest electricity in the country ($0.11/kWh), and modern cold-climate heat pumps—the good ones—work fine down to -15°F.

This isn't a slam dunk, but it's not a no either. If your furnace is 20+ years old and you get a Mitsubishi Hyper-Heat or equivalent, you'll probably break even in 8-12 years. Add the $2,000 federal tax credit and suddenly it's viable. Just don't cheap out on the equipment—that's where Montana electrification projects go sideways.

Updated December 2024Data from EIA, DSIRE, NREL
Heat Pump Payback
Not Recommended
With incentives
Annual Savings
$2,144
Full electrification
Available Incentives
$10,700
Federal + state + utility
CO₂ Reduction
14.3 tons
Per year

Montana Energy Costs

Electricity Rate
$0.122/kWh
Natural Gas Rate
$1.18/therm
Average Electric Bill
$118/month
Average Gas Bill
$75/month
Climate Zone
cold
Heating Degree Days
7,400
Cooling Degree Days
550

Visual ROI Analysis

Payback Period Comparison

Lower is better • Shortest payback = fastest return on investment

Annual Savings Comparison

Higher is better • More annual savings = greater long-term benefit

Cumulative Net Savings Over Time

Point where line crosses $0 = payback achieved • Steeper line = faster savings growth

Return on Investment by Upgrade

🌡️

Heat Pump HVAC

Upfront Cost$12,000 - $22,000
Total Incentives-$2,600
Net Cost$9,400 - $19,400
Annual Savings$-9/yr
Payback PeriodNot Recommended
Lifetime ROI5%
CO₂ Reduction4.7 tons/yr
☀️

Solar Panels

Upfront Cost$15,000 - $30,000
Total Incentives-$4,500
Net Cost$10,500 - $21,000
Annual Savings$791/yr
Payback Period20.9 years
Lifetime ROI102%
CO₂ Reduction3.1 tons/yr
💧

Heat Pump Water Heater

Upfront Cost$2,500 - $4,500
Total Incentives-$2,400
Net Cost$100 - $2,100
Annual Savings$171/yr
Payback Period8.9 years
Lifetime ROI58%
CO₂ Reduction1.8 tons/yr

EV Charger + Electric Vehicle

Upfront Cost$800 - $2,500
Total Incentives-$1,200
Net Cost$-400 - $1,300
Annual Savings$1,192/yr
Payback Period0.4 years
Lifetime ROI1539%
CO₂ Reduction4.8 tons/yr

Full Electrification Package

Total Upfront Cost
$30,300 - $59,000
Total Incentives
-$10,700
Net Cost After Incentives
$19,600 - $48,300
Annual Energy Savings
$2,144/year
Lifetime Savings (18 years)
$38,598
Simple Payback
17.9 years
💡

Best ROI for Montana

Based on your state's energy costs and climate, EV Charger offers the best return on investment with an average payback of 0.4 years and an ROI of 1539%.

0.0 years slower than average compared to the national average.

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